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A family is group of people that are related to each other by birth, marriage, or adoption. Some family members look alike, while others look completely different. Immediate family members include close relatives like parents, children, and siblings. Extended family members include grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins. This lesson reviews basic vocabulary words that ESL students can use to describe and discuss families.

New Parents and Toddler

What kind of family is this?

  • It is a small family.


  • These new parents have one child.


  • Their child is a boy.


  • He is their son.

Extended Family

What kind of family is this?

  • It is a large extended family.


  • An extended family includes grandparents, parents, children, siblings, grandchildren, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

Grandfather, Son, Grandson

What are some names for male relatives?

  • Male relatives include grandfathers, fathers, uncles, sons, nephews, and grandsons.


  • This is a famliy photo of three generations of males.

Grandmother, Daughers, Granddaughters

What are some names for female relatives?

  • Female relatives include grandmothers, mothers, aunts, daughters, nieces, and granddaughters.


  • This is a family photo of three generations of women.


  • The two women on the left are sisters.

Mom and Brother Helping with Homework

Do family members help each other?

  • Yes, they do.


  • This girl's mom and brother are helping her with her homework.

Mom and Kids Baking Cookies

What are the mom and kids doing?

  • They are baking cookies.


  • The daughter is putting the cookies on a cookie sheet.

Dad and Son Changing a Tire

What are the father and son doing?

  • They are changing a tire.


  • The boy is helping his father.

Father Comforting Daughter

How does the girl feel?

  • She feels sad.


  • Her father is comforting h

Vocabulary

aunt
brother
brother-in-law
cousin
daughter
daughter-in-law
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
family
father
father-in-law
grandchild
granddaughter
grandfather
grandmother
grandson
help
How about you?
husband
in-law
mother
mother-in-law
neighbor
nephew
niece
Oh, really?
parent
photograph
sister
sister-in-law
son
son-in-law
Tell me about (your family).
uncle
wash
wedding
wife